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Location Search. Get air quality data where you live. At the same time, the Governor of Pennsylvania refused to use state troops to protect the federal lawmakers. In the following years, the Congress traveled to other US cities. New York City was the last locale visited by the Congress, though delegates did travel back to Philadelphia to draw up the US Constitution in In order to prevent crises similar to the Philadelphia Mutiny in the future, an article was added to the Constitution that allowed Congress to create a special federal district that would be under the direct control of federal authorities, without having to depend on a state government for protection.

But where would such a district be placed? When Congress met in , two cities were proposed for the establishment of the new federal district: Lancaster, Pennsylvania and Germantown, Pennsylvania, the latter of which was just outside Philadelphia. Another proposal, however, was put forward by Founding Father Alexander Hamilton by which an underdeveloped area that encompassed parts of Maryland and Virginia would be designated for the federal district.

Hamilton proposed this as part of a larger deal that involved fellow Founding Fathers, James Madison and Thomas Jefferson. Under this deal, the new federal district would be located in an area amiable to the slave-holding states of the South, who feared that a capital in the North would be more sympathetic to the Abolitionist movement, which sought to end slavery in the entire United States. In exchange, the South was to pay off the outstanding debts that the Northern states had accumulated during the Revolutionary War.

This compromise arrangement was put in place in the form of the Residence Act, which created the new federal district, and placed the permanent capital of the United States in the area where the city of Washington is currently situated. George Washington , the first President of the United States, chose the exact spot along the Potomac and Anacostia Rivers where the city was founded in The land in which the new capital city and federal district was to be situated was ceded by the states of Maryland and Virginia.

The new federal district was dubbed the Territory of Columbia, a name derived from Christopher Columbus , which was used as a patriotic reference to the United States during the Revolutionary War.

In , the Territory of Columbia was renamed the District of Columbia. Philadelphia was to remain the US capital for ten years, during which time the people of Philadelphia and the state of Pennsylvania lobbied hard to prevent the capital from moving to the new federal district, even offering President Washington a luxurious mansion to stay in.